The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna
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  • The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna
  • FOREWORD
  • PREFACE
  • THE RECORDER OF THE GOSPEL
  • INTRODUCTION
    • BOYHOOD
    • COMING TO CALCUTTA
    • BREAD-WINNING EDUCATION
    • KALI TEMPLE AT DAKSHINESWAR
    • SIVA
    • RADHAKANTA
    • KALI
    • SRI RAMAKRISHNA AS A PRIEST
    • THE FIRST VISION OF KALI
    • GOD-INTOXICATED STATE
    • HALADHARI
    • MARRIAGE AND AFTER
    • THE BRAHMANI
    • TANTRA
    • VAISHNAVA DISCIPLINES
    • RAMLALA
    • IN COMMUNION WITH THE DIVINE BELOVED
    • VEDANTA
    • TOTAPURI
    • KALI AND MAYA
    • TOTAPURI'S LESSON
    • COMPANY OF HOLY MEN AND DEVOTEES
    • ISLAM
    • CHRISTIANITY
    • ATTITUDE TOWARD DIFFERENT RELIGIONS
    • PILGRIMAGE
    • RELATION WITH HIS WIFE
    • THE "EGO" OF THE MASTER
    • SUMMARY OF THE MASTER'S SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCES
    • BRAHMO SAMAJ
    • ARYA SAMAJ
    • KESHAB CHANDRA SEN
    • OTHER BRAHMO LEADERS
    • THE MASTER'S YEARNING FOR HIS OWN DEVOTEES
    • THE MASTER'S METHOD OF TEACHING
    • HOUSEHOLDER DEVOTEES
    • FUTURE MONKS
    • RAM AND MANOMOHAN
    • SURENDRA
    • KEDAR
    • HARISH
    • BHAVANATH
    • BALARAM BOSE
    • MAHENDRA OR M.
    • NAG MAHASHAY
    • GIRISH GHOSH
    • PURNA
    • MAHIMACHARAN AND PRATAP HAZRA
    • SOME NOTED MEN
    • KRISTODAS PAL
    • WOMAN DEVOTEES
      • GOPAL MA
    • MONASTIC DISCIPLES
      • LATU
      • RAKHAL
      • THE ELDER GOPAL
      • NARENDRA
      • TARAK
      • BABURAM
      • NIRANJAN
      • JOGINDRA
      • SASHI AND SARAT
      • HARINATH
      • GANGADHAR
      • HARIPRASANNA
      • KALI
      • SUBODH
      • SARADA AND TULASI
    • THE MARCH OF EVENTS
    • INJURY TO THE MASTER'S ARM
    • BEGINNING OF HIS ILLNESS
    • SYAMPUKUR
    • LAST DAYS AT COSSIPORE
    • MAHASAMADHI
  • MASTER AND DISCIPLE
  • IN THE COMPANY OF DEVOTEES
  • VISIT TO VIDYASAGAR
  • ADVICE TO HOUSEHOLDERS
  • THE MASTER AND KESHAB
  • THE MASTER WITH THE BRAHMO DEVOTEES (I)
  • THE MASTER AND VIJAY GOSWAMI
  • THE MASTER'S BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • ADVICE TO THE BRAHMOS
  • THE MASTER WITH THE BRAHMO DEVOTEES (II)
  • WITH THE DEVOTEES AT DAKSHINESWAR (I)
  • THE FESTIVAL AT PANIHATI
  • THE MASTER AND M.
  • INSTRUCTION TO VAISHNAVAS AND BRAHMOS
  • LAST VISIT TO KESHAB
  • WITH THE DEVOTEES AT DAKSHINESWAR (II)
  • M. AT DAKSHINESWAR (I)
  • M. AT DAKSHINESWAR (II)
  • THE MASTER AND HIS INJURED ARM
  • RULES FOR HOUSEHOLDERS AND MONKS
  • A DAY AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • ADVICE TO AN ACTOR
  • FESTIVAL AT SURENDRA'S HOUSE
  • PUNDIT SHASHADHAR
  • ADVICE TO PUNDIT SHASHADHAR
  • FESTIVAL AT ADHAR'S HOUSE
  • AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • AT THE STAR THEATRE (I)
  • THE DURGA PUJA FESTIVAL
  • THE MASTER IN VARIOUS MOODS
  • ADVICE TO ISHAN
  • VISIT TO THE SINTHI BRAHMO SAMAJ
  • WITH VARIOUS DEVOTEES
  • BANKIM CHANDRA
  • AT THE STAR THEATRE (II)
  • THE MASTER'S BIRTHDAY
  • THE MASTER AND NARENDRA
  • WITH THE DEVOTEES IN CALCUTTA
  • THE MASTER'S REMINISCENCES
  • THE MASTER AT THE HOUSES OF BALARAM AND GIRISH
  • AT RAM'S HOUSE
  • CAR FESTIVAL AT BALARAM'S HOUSE
  • VISIT TO NANDA BOSE'S HOUSE
  • THE MASTER ON HIMSELF AND HIS EXPERIENCES
  • SRI RAMAKRISHNA AT SYAMPUKUR
  • THE MASTER AND DR. SARKAR
  • THE MASTER'S TRAINING OF HIS DISCIPLES
  • IN THE COMPANY OF DEVOTEES AT SYAMPUKUR
  • THE MASTER AT COSSIPORE
  • THE MASTER AND BUDDHA
  • THE MASTER'S LOVE FOR HIS DEVOTEES
  • AFTER THE PASSING AWAY
  • WITH KESHAB AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • Appendix B - A LETTER
  • A CHRONOLOGY OF SRI RAMAKRISHNA'S LIFE
  • GLOSSARY
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  1. INTRODUCTION

THE "EGO" OF THE MASTER

In the nirvikalpa samadhi Sri Ramakrishna had realized that Brahman alone is real and the world illusory. By keeping his mind six months on the plane of the non-dual Brahman, he had attained to the state of the vijnani, the knower of Truth in a special and very rich sense, who sees Brahman not only in himself and in the transcendental Absolute, but in everything of the world. In this state of vijnana, sometimes, bereft of body-consciousness, he would regard himself as one with Brahman; sometimes, conscious of the dual world, he would regard himself as God's devotee, servant, or child. In order to enable the Master to work for the welfare of humanity, the Divine Mother had kept in him a trace of ego, which he described — according to his mood — as the "ego of Knowledge", the "ego of Devotion", the "ego of a child", or the "ego of a servant". In any case this ego of the Master, consumed by the fire of the Knowledge of Brahman, was an appearance only, like a burnt string. He often referred to this ego as the "ripe ego" in contrast with the ego of the bound soul, which he described as the "unripe" or "green" ego. The ego of the bound soul identifies itself with the body, relatives, possessions, and the world; but the "ripe ego", illumined by Divine Knowledge, knows the body, relatives, possessions, and the world to be unreal and establishes a relationship of love with God alone. Through this "ripe ego" Sri Ramakrishna dealt with the world and his wife. One day, while stroking his feet, Sarada Devi asked the Master, "What do you think of me?" Quick came the answer: "The Mother who is worshipped in the temple is the mother who has given birth to my body and is now living in the nahabat, and it is She again who is stroking my feet at this moment. Indeed, I always look on you as the personification of the Blissful Mother Kali."

Sarada Devi, in the company of her husband, had rare spiritual experiences. She said: "I have no words to describe my wonderful exaltation of spirit as I watched him in his different moods. Under the influence of divine emotion he would sometimes talk on abstruse subjects, sometimes laugh, sometimes weep, and sometimes become perfectly motionless in samadhi. This would continue throughout the night. There was such an extraordinary divine presence in him that now and then I would shake with fear and wonder how the night would pass. Months went by in this way. Then one day he discovered that I had to keep awake the whole night lest, during my sleep, he should go into samadhi — for it might happen at any moment —, and so he asked me to sleep in the nahabat."

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