The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna
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  • The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna
  • FOREWORD
  • PREFACE
  • THE RECORDER OF THE GOSPEL
  • INTRODUCTION
    • BOYHOOD
    • COMING TO CALCUTTA
    • BREAD-WINNING EDUCATION
    • KALI TEMPLE AT DAKSHINESWAR
    • SIVA
    • RADHAKANTA
    • KALI
    • SRI RAMAKRISHNA AS A PRIEST
    • THE FIRST VISION OF KALI
    • GOD-INTOXICATED STATE
    • HALADHARI
    • MARRIAGE AND AFTER
    • THE BRAHMANI
    • TANTRA
    • VAISHNAVA DISCIPLINES
    • RAMLALA
    • IN COMMUNION WITH THE DIVINE BELOVED
    • VEDANTA
    • TOTAPURI
    • KALI AND MAYA
    • TOTAPURI'S LESSON
    • COMPANY OF HOLY MEN AND DEVOTEES
    • ISLAM
    • CHRISTIANITY
    • ATTITUDE TOWARD DIFFERENT RELIGIONS
    • PILGRIMAGE
    • RELATION WITH HIS WIFE
    • THE "EGO" OF THE MASTER
    • SUMMARY OF THE MASTER'S SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCES
    • BRAHMO SAMAJ
    • ARYA SAMAJ
    • KESHAB CHANDRA SEN
    • OTHER BRAHMO LEADERS
    • THE MASTER'S YEARNING FOR HIS OWN DEVOTEES
    • THE MASTER'S METHOD OF TEACHING
    • HOUSEHOLDER DEVOTEES
    • FUTURE MONKS
    • RAM AND MANOMOHAN
    • SURENDRA
    • KEDAR
    • HARISH
    • BHAVANATH
    • BALARAM BOSE
    • MAHENDRA OR M.
    • NAG MAHASHAY
    • GIRISH GHOSH
    • PURNA
    • MAHIMACHARAN AND PRATAP HAZRA
    • SOME NOTED MEN
    • KRISTODAS PAL
    • WOMAN DEVOTEES
      • GOPAL MA
    • MONASTIC DISCIPLES
      • LATU
      • RAKHAL
      • THE ELDER GOPAL
      • NARENDRA
      • TARAK
      • BABURAM
      • NIRANJAN
      • JOGINDRA
      • SASHI AND SARAT
      • HARINATH
      • GANGADHAR
      • HARIPRASANNA
      • KALI
      • SUBODH
      • SARADA AND TULASI
    • THE MARCH OF EVENTS
    • INJURY TO THE MASTER'S ARM
    • BEGINNING OF HIS ILLNESS
    • SYAMPUKUR
    • LAST DAYS AT COSSIPORE
    • MAHASAMADHI
  • MASTER AND DISCIPLE
  • IN THE COMPANY OF DEVOTEES
  • VISIT TO VIDYASAGAR
  • ADVICE TO HOUSEHOLDERS
  • THE MASTER AND KESHAB
  • THE MASTER WITH THE BRAHMO DEVOTEES (I)
  • THE MASTER AND VIJAY GOSWAMI
  • THE MASTER'S BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • ADVICE TO THE BRAHMOS
  • THE MASTER WITH THE BRAHMO DEVOTEES (II)
  • WITH THE DEVOTEES AT DAKSHINESWAR (I)
  • THE FESTIVAL AT PANIHATI
  • THE MASTER AND M.
  • INSTRUCTION TO VAISHNAVAS AND BRAHMOS
  • LAST VISIT TO KESHAB
  • WITH THE DEVOTEES AT DAKSHINESWAR (II)
  • M. AT DAKSHINESWAR (I)
  • M. AT DAKSHINESWAR (II)
  • THE MASTER AND HIS INJURED ARM
  • RULES FOR HOUSEHOLDERS AND MONKS
  • A DAY AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • ADVICE TO AN ACTOR
  • FESTIVAL AT SURENDRA'S HOUSE
  • PUNDIT SHASHADHAR
  • ADVICE TO PUNDIT SHASHADHAR
  • FESTIVAL AT ADHAR'S HOUSE
  • AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • AT THE STAR THEATRE (I)
  • THE DURGA PUJA FESTIVAL
  • THE MASTER IN VARIOUS MOODS
  • ADVICE TO ISHAN
  • VISIT TO THE SINTHI BRAHMO SAMAJ
  • WITH VARIOUS DEVOTEES
  • BANKIM CHANDRA
  • AT THE STAR THEATRE (II)
  • THE MASTER'S BIRTHDAY
  • THE MASTER AND NARENDRA
  • WITH THE DEVOTEES IN CALCUTTA
  • THE MASTER'S REMINISCENCES
  • THE MASTER AT THE HOUSES OF BALARAM AND GIRISH
  • AT RAM'S HOUSE
  • CAR FESTIVAL AT BALARAM'S HOUSE
  • VISIT TO NANDA BOSE'S HOUSE
  • THE MASTER ON HIMSELF AND HIS EXPERIENCES
  • SRI RAMAKRISHNA AT SYAMPUKUR
  • THE MASTER AND DR. SARKAR
  • THE MASTER'S TRAINING OF HIS DISCIPLES
  • IN THE COMPANY OF DEVOTEES AT SYAMPUKUR
  • THE MASTER AT COSSIPORE
  • THE MASTER AND BUDDHA
  • THE MASTER'S LOVE FOR HIS DEVOTEES
  • AFTER THE PASSING AWAY
  • WITH KESHAB AT DAKSHINESWAR
  • Appendix B - A LETTER
  • A CHRONOLOGY OF SRI RAMAKRISHNA'S LIFE
  • GLOSSARY
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  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. WOMAN DEVOTEES

GOPAL MA

Unsurpassed among the woman devotees of the Master in the richness of her devotion and spiritual experiences was Aghoremani Devi, an orthodox brahmin woman. Widowed at an early age, she had dedicated herself completely to spiritual pursuits. Gopala, the Baby Krishna, was her Ideal Deity, whom she worshipped following the vatsalya attitude of the Vaishnava religion, regarding Him as her own child. Through Him she satisfied her unassuaged maternal love, cooking for Him, feeding Him, bathing Him, and putting Him to bed. This sweet intimacy with Gopala won her the sobriquet of Gopal Ma, or Gopala's Mother. For forty years she had lived on the bank of the Ganges in a small, bare room, her only companions being a threadbare copy of the Ramayana and a bag containing her rosary. At the age of sixty, in 1884, she visited Sri Ramakrishna at Dakshineswar. During the second visit, as soon as the Master saw her, he said: "Oh, you have come! Give me something to eat." With great hesitation she gave him some ordinary sweets that she had purchased for him on the way. The Master ate them with relish and asked her to bring him simple curries or sweets prepared by her own hands. Gopal Ma thought him a queer kind of monk, for, instead of talking of God, he always asked for food. She did not want to visit him again, but an irresistible attraction brought her back to the temple garden; She carried with her some simple curries that she had cooked herself.

One early morning at three o'clock, about a year later, Gopal Ma was about to finish her daily devotions, when she was startled to find Sri Ramakrishna sitting on her left, with his right hand clenched, like the hand of the image of Gopala. She was amazed and caught hold of the hand, whereupon the figure vanished and in its place appeared the real Gopala, her Ideal Deity. She cried aloud with joy. Gopala begged her for butter. She pleaded her poverty and gave Him some dry coconut candies. Gopala, sat on her lap, snatched away her rosary, jumped on her shoulders, and moved all about the room. As soon as the day broke she hastened to Dakshineswar like an insane woman. Of course Gopala accompanied her, resting His head on her shoulder. She clearly saw His tiny ruddy feet hanging over her breast. She entered Sri Ramakrishna's room. The Master had fallen into samadhi. Like a child, he sat on her lap, and she began to feed him with butter, cream, and other delicacies. After some time he regained consciousness and returned to his bed. But the mind of Gopala's Mother was still roaming in another plane. She was steeped in bliss. She saw Gopala frequently entering the Master's body and again coming out of it. When she returned to her hut, still in a dazed condition, Gopala accompanied her.

She spent about two months in uninterrupted communion with God, the Baby Gopala never leaving her for a moment. Then the intensity of her vision was lessened; had it not been, her body would have perished. The Master spoke highly of her exalted spiritual condition and said that such vision of God was a rare thing for ordinary mortals. The fun-loving Master one day confronted the critical Narendranath with this simple-minded woman. No two could have presented a more striking contrast. The Master knew of Narendra's lofty contempt for all visions, and he asked the old lady to narrate her experiences to Narendra. With great hesitation she told him her story. Now and then she interrupted her maternal chatter to ask Narendra: "My son, I am a poor ignorant woman. I don't understand anything. You are so learned. Now tell me if these visions of Gopala are true." As Narendra listened to the story he was profoundly moved. He said, "Yes, mother, they are quite true." Behind his cynicism Narendra, too, possessed a heart full of love and tenderness.

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